Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi underscored Japan’s dedication to the rule of law and its backing for international judicial institutions during her address to the United Nations General Assembly on September 22. Takaichi emphasized Japan’s role in supporting a free and open international order, reaffirming its long-standing commitment to bodies such as the International Criminal Court (ICC). However, she did not directly mention the U.S. sanctions on ICC President Tomoko Akane, a Japanese national.
In her speech, Takaichi highlighted Japan’s history of supporting the ICC and other international courts, including its contribution of Japanese judges. She also advocated for the removal of the UN Charter’s “enemy state” clauses, aligning with a 2005 UN General Assembly resolution that called for their deletion.
Takaichi called for reforms to the United Nations Security Council, suggesting an expansion of both permanent and non-permanent memberships to better reflect the current global landscape. Her address covered additional economic and security topics, including the importance of strengthening supply-chain resilience and addressing concerns about arbitrary restrictions on critical resource exports.
Addressing the topic of artificial intelligence, Takaichi highlighted both the opportunities and security challenges posed by the technology. She announced Japan’s intention to host a summit focused on the risks associated with advanced AI systems.
Overall, Takaichi’s UN address reinforced Japan’s emphasis on promoting the rule of law, fostering multilateral cooperation, advocating for UN reforms, and addressing emerging technological and security challenges. Her speech encapsulated Japan’s broader international policy stance and its proactive approach to global challenges.